A Mexican-Spanish turbaned singer, Talibelico, is becoming an unlikely cultural bridge between California’s Panjabi and Mexican communities. His Panjabi-Spanish fusion music is getting millions of views online. The music, composed in collaboration with Harveer Singh, an immigrant from Jalandhar, draws attention to multiculturalism amid growing nativist backlash. Harveer and Talibelico attempt to highlight immigrants’ contributions to the US. Talibelico’s donning of the turban brings to light the ties between the Indian and US communities in California in the early 1900s. Back then, many Panjabi men in California married Mexican women because 17th Century US anti-miscegenation laws banned marriages between people of different races and were overturned by the US Supreme Court in 1967. Karen Leonard, who retired as an anthropology professor from University of California, Irvine, noted at least 385 marriages between Panjabi men and Mexican women in California’s agricultural valleys during the early decades of the 20th century. In her paper, Changes over Time: Punjabis, Punjabi Mexicans, and Sikhs in North America, she writes, ‘The post-1965 Panjabi Sikh immigrants have tried to downplay the early bicultural community’. Today, California’s Central San Joaquin Valley is home to nearly 2.4M Latino residents. The state also has US’ largest Sikh population—estimated at 250K by the US-based advocacy group Sikh Coalition. Referring to the past, Talibelico says, ‘Historically, Panjabi men married Mexican or Hispanic women. But many people don’t know that history. The message of this connection is strong. We need to unite.’ Talibelico, though, claims no such ancestry and says that he was drawn to Sikhi after seeing members of the Sikh community in Modesto, California three years ago. He then researched the significance of the turban, and ‘found it beautiful and dignified’. Talibelico says his experiences of wearing a turban has been overwhelmingly positive. He says, ‘I have received appreciation in public places and stores. When I visited a Sikh temple (Gurdwara) in Bakersfield, California I was embraced with tremendous love.’ Born as Esdras in Redwood City, California, and raised by a Mexican mother in Tijuana, Mexico, Talibelico says music was inevitable in his life. ‘On my mom’s side, everyone was immersed in music.’ He says the turban transformed him, ‘I feel different, like I am channeling powerful energy. I am also learning about the respect and responsibility it carries, and its profound personal significance.’






